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Suggested Follow-up Activities

Learners’ possible problem(s) (for reference only)

  • Learners are not able to identify information and ideas presented in different text types.
  • Learners are not able to recognize the formulaic expressions used in different text types.
  • Learners are not able to predict the meaning of unfamiliar words using contextual and pictorial clues.
  • Learners are not able to identify key words in sentences.
  • Learners are not able to use imagination to respond to the text in reading.
  • Learners are not able to predict the content using the book covers, picture cues, prior knowledge and personal experience.
  • Learners are not able to understand the connection between ideas by identifying a small range of cohesive devices.

Suggested Follow-up Activities

Learning Unit Description Problem addressed (see above) Suggested duration (minutes) For Students' Self-access
A Greedy Boy
A Greedy Boy
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By reading a story about two boys in the woods, learners learn to use contextual and visual clues to construct meaning.

They also learn to rearrange the story and rewrite a new ending.

Related Module: Places and Activities
6 7 95 Image
A Story About Bobby
A Story About Bobby
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By reading a story about a wounded dog named Bobby, learners are guided to predict the content and the development of a story.

They also learn to complete the story using their imaginative ideas.

Related Module: Caring and Sharing
5 6 70 Image
Birthday Angel
Birthday Angel
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By reading the letters to and from the Birthday Angel, learners understand the format of a letter and the formulaic expression used to begin and to end a letter.

Related Module: Me, My Family and Friends
1 2 45 Image
Card Writing
Card Writing
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Using the examples of cards written for different purposes, learners learn the format of greeting cards.

They also learn how to write a reply to an invitation.

Related Module: Places and Activities
1 2 50 Image
Choosing Presents
Choosing Presents
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By helping Mary and Sam buy Christmas presents for their friends, learners learn to interpret sentences into meaningful messages using semantic clues and syntactic strategies.

Related Module: Me, My Family and Friends
1 3 15 Image
Dos and Don'ts
Dos and Don'ts
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Learners learn the intonation of approval and disapproval through facial expressions and the use of modal verbs such as 'can / can't' and 'must'.

Related Module: Caring and Sharing
4 15 Image
Fun with Riddles
Fun with Riddles
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Learners learn to use contextual clues to solve the riddles.

Related Module: The World Around Us
1 3 30 Image
Haunted House
Haunted House
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By reading a story about a haunted house, learners predict what they will see, feel, hear and smell. They learn the vocabulary related to these senses.

Related Module: Using My Five Senses
1 35 Image
Saving Princess Nancy
Saving Princess Nancy
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Learners learn to use adjectives to describe people’s appearance and personality, and to arrange the adjectives in a proper order through PowerPoint presentations, interactive listening games, classroom activities and writing tasks.

Related Module: The World Around Us
3 7 190 Image
Signs and Instructions
Signs & Instructions
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Learners learn about signs and instructions through singing and an interactive listening activity.

Related Module: Caring and Sharing
4 55 Image
Stories of Animals
Stories of Animals
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By reading a story about animals, learners develop the skills of deriving meaning from words, sentences and texts. They also learn to use contextual and visual clues to understand the meaning of the story.

Related Module: The World Around Us
1 3 20 Image
Student Cards
Student Cards
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Learners learn to look for specific information from student cards and personal recounts by identifying the key words.

Related Module: Me, My Family and Friends
1 4 45 Image
* The list of possible problems is for teachers' reference only and is not meant to be exhaustive or prescriptive. Teachers can always adapt the activities/materials in order to cater for students' needs.
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Other Resources

Teachers may refer to the following suggestions, resources or experiences for further information in planning and preparing their learning and teaching activities:

Suggestions for Teachers:

  • Help students identify time markers (e.g. every day, yesterday) and connectives (e.g. and, but, or) for understanding similar ideas, contrasting ideas and alternatives in reading.

Online Websites:

  • Education Bureau
    Learning and Teaching Packages
    List of Publications by the English Language Education Section
    http://www.edb.gov.hk/index.aspx?langno=1&nodeID=2773
  • Educational Television Programmes
    Primary 3 - Lights off, lights on
    http://etv.edb.gov.hk/index-e.asp
  • HKedCity
    Primary English / Classroom: Interactive Writing at Home:
    http://www.hkedcity.net/i-classroom/onlineenglishpri.phtml
    Primary English / Using Process Writing to Promote Effective Learning, Teaching and Assessment: "The Christmas Party":
    http://www.hkedcity.net/english/english-centre/writing/archive/more_list.phtml?channel_id=1071
  • TeleNex
    PrimeTeach / Reading skills / Write to me!:
    (Teachers need to register in order to use the learning and teaching resources there.)
    http://www.telenex.hku.hk/telec/pteach/countries/post/icouz.htm
  • PrimeTeach / Reading skills / Visiting Hong Kong:
    http://www.telenex.hku.hk/telec/pteach/countries/post/icouz.htm
Title Abstract Remarks
The Research Project on the Development of Learning, Teaching and Assessment Materials of English Language to Enhance Effective Learning Teaching in Primary Schools

The research project aims to provide school-based support to participating schools in strengthening their students’ vocabulary learning, reading and writing skills, through offering intensive, onsite and school-based professional support including professional development activities, collaborative school-based learning and teaching material development, as well as research.

Related Materials:

Other key learning objectives

KS1 (P1-3)

KS2 (P4-6)

The Research Project on Building Online Assessment Resources to Empower Both Frontline Professionals and Students: Connecting Reading and Writing across Key Stages 1 to 2 (ELE)

The research project aims at investigating and developing effective approaches to enhance online assessment and developing e-assessment packages (including the provision of feedback and LT materials) for connecting reading and writing at primary level.

Related Skills:

KS1 Reading

KS1 Writing

KS2 Reading

KS2 Writing

(*All reading tasks are
computer-marked)

Study of Using Assessment Data to Enhance Learning and Teaching (English Language Education) Phase I

— Analyzing Multiple Choice Items in the 2008 TSA Reading papers for Primary 3, Primary 6 and Secondary 3

This document reports an analysis into a set of 2008 Territory-wide System Assessment (TSA) reading papers, students' performances and the facility indices.

The objective of this work is to identify students’ learning problems, and the dimensions in which weaknesses in students’ performance are manifest. It is hoped the identification of these learning problems will lead to reliable and accurate estimates of possible causes of prospective students’ learning problems, resulting in the development of some school-based diagnostic assessment tools, the outcomes of which will inform future teaching and learning.

Related Skill(s) and BC(s):

KS1 Reading:
L2-R-2-P3BC
L2-R-3-P3BC
L1-R-4-P3BC
L2-R-5-P3BC
L2-R-6-P3BC

KS2 Reading:
L3-R-2-P6BC
L3-R-3-P6BC
L4-R-4-P6BC
L3-R-5-P6BC
L3-R-6-P6BC

KS3 Reading:
L6-R-1-S3BC
L6-R-2-S3BC
L5-R-3-S3BC
L5-R-4-S3BC

Study of Using Assessment Data to Enhance Learning and Teaching (English Language Education) Phase II

The objectives of this Study aree to i) empirically verify some students’ key reading problems observed in the Phase-I Study; ii) ascertain causes of reading difficulties for the students while they were reading; and iii) make use of what has been observed from the tests and interviews data to inform and enhance the teaching and learning of reading in the pilot schools.

Findings of the Study have implications for the teaching of reading in both primary and secondary schools, and especially in teaching students reading skills which may enhance their performance in reading, with specific reference to the Territory-wide System Assessment (TSA) reading papers.

Related Skill(s) and BC(s):

KS1 Reading:
L2-R-2-P3BC
L2-R-3-P3BC
L1-R-4-P3BC
L2-R-5-P3BC
L2-R-6-P3BC

KS2 Reading:
L3-R-2-P6BC
L3-R-3-P6BC
L4-R-4-P6BC
L3-R-5-P6BC
L3-R-6-P6BC

KS3 Reading:
L6-R-1-S3BC
L6-R-2-S3BC
L5-R-3-S3BC
L5-R-4-S3BC

Should you be interested in the appendices mentioned in the reports or further information about the studies, please contact us via email at pobcae@edb.gov.hk.